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Todd Willingham
Todd Willingham was wrongfully executed under Governor Rick Perry on February 17, 2004.

This blog post is written by James Tate, a student at the University of Texas at Dallas, for the Dallas Morning News. After finishing his undergraduate degree, he plans to attend law school and pursue a career in international humanitarian law. He also volunteers for the Innocence Project. His e-mail address is waylontate@gmail.com.

I am a student at the University of Texas at Dallas, and upon receiving an email from a professor, I elected to spend my spring break at the University of Texas learning about the death penalty and its violations against human rights. The Anti-Death Penalty Alternative Spring Break is in its 5th year, and the momentum continues to build. The activities from this conference, that includes students from all over the country, has resulted in bringing awareness to the death penalty, sending a message of its injustice, and in some ways affected Texas legislation.

Last night was the first time that all of the participants gathered. Guided to a small room in the Communications Building on the UT campus, the walls were decorated with signs reading “Stop the Death Penalty” and “30 Years of Blood on Our Hands”. The diversity of the attendees surprised me. Every race and ethnicity, age, gender, and funny enough political affiliation was in attendance and it likened us to an ad for United Colors of Benetton. The emotions were varied. Students were quiet at first, nervously flipping through materials given to us as we entered the room. A large screen in the front of the room played a video of a mother at a rally whose son had been executed only days earlier. The silence gave way as we were each asked to give an “ice breaker” and tell where we were from and our reasoning for coming. A young student had flown in from upstate New York. She had previously worked for Amnesty International and would rather spend her spring break “making a difference.” Another was a Chicago native who is studying piano performance at the University of Houston. She is eager to help in any avenue of justice and plans to attend law school after completing her Bachelors.

I assume I was naive to the complexity of this conference. I had originally thought my days would be filled with information sessions loaded with details and statistics pertaining to the death penalty. I figured there would be guest speakers and workshops of how to handle the question of whether it is the right of the State to execute, but I hadn’t given much thought to the human side of the situation. After a brief introduction to the agenda for the next four days, the temperature was immediately turned up. We received a call from Stanley Howard, a 47 year-old black man who has been incarcerated for more than half of his life. Stanley shared his story and what it is truly like to be on death row. He belongs to a group of men that were forced into confessions through torture by Chicago’s Area 2 detectives known as the “Death Row 10”. We were introduced to five exonerees who had all been on death row awaiting the inevitable. Each story uniquely compelling, gave insight to how the justice system had not only failed them, but had nearly killed them.

I was expecting to hear an array of stories claiming innocence and injustice. Such existed, but by no means was this the focus. The exonerees were more interested in conveying to us what their lives on death row had done to their families. Being on death row “killed both of my parents,” said Derrick Jamison, a man who served on death row for 17 years to be exonerated only hours before his scheduled execution.

A day that started with nervous anticipation and eagerness to learn ended with a human approach to the question at hand. I have, for as long as I can remember, been opposed to the death penalty. I have never, however, been privy to have a conversation with someone living on death row. Debating the issue of the death penalty is only half of the issue. When given the opportunity to make the situation personal and make a human connection to someone who has to live this reality, the sentiment felt changes profoundly. I know now that I made the right decision in attending this conference. I look forward to what follows.

Below is the schedule of events for the second day of the 2010 Anti-Death Penalty Alternative Spring Break, Tuesday, March 16. You may come to all the events or just individual sessions. Everyone is welcome. You do not need to register, just show up for the events. It is all free.

It starts at noon on Tuesday. The location is the Jesse H. Jones Communication Center – CMA room 3.112 on the campus of The University of Texas at Austin. CMA is on the corner of Whitis Avenue and Dean Keeton, (Google Map). The room is located on the entrance level of the building.

Noon to 1 PM:  “Religious Views of the Death Penalty” presented by Steven Crimaldi, National Director of Dead Man Walking School Theater Project. Steven will also explain how students can get involved by doing a production of the play at their schools or in their communities.
1- 2 PM: “Mental Illness and the Death Penalty”, presented by Susannah Sheffer of Murder Victims’ Families for Human Rights. “Prevention, Not Execution”. Read background report: “DOUBLE TRAGEDIES: Victims Speak Out Against the Death Penalty for People with Severe Mental Illness“. 
2:15-2:30 Break
       
2:30-3:30 Mary K. Poirier, mitigation specialist from The McCallister Law Firm. Mary will discuss her work on capital trials in Texas and elsewhere and how activists can work with legal teams. A good mitigation specialist can save someone from being sentenced to death.  
3:30-3:45 Break    
3:45- 5:00 PM   Bill Pelke, president of Journeyof Hope … From Violence to Healing will speak and present a film of the work of Journey of Hope … From Violence to Healing. The film documents family members of murder victims speaking out against the death penalty. Also, we will introduce and hear comments from another special guest arriving Tuesday, death row exoneree Curtis McCarty who spent 19 years on death row in Oklahoma.    
5:30 PM – 7:30 PM Petition Signature Gathering Competition: We will divide into teams and fan out throughout Austin to collect signatures on a petition against the death penalty. People can collect signatures at places such as where SXSW events are taking place such as the convention center, outside certain bookstores or other stores if they allow it, on the streets in downtown Austin and wherever else the teams want to try. The team that collects the most petition signatures (with names, addresses, email addresses and possibly phone numbers) will win a prize of $100. 
Evening Free time on your own for enjoying Austin 


Join us March 15-19, 2010 in Austin, Texas for the award-winning Anti-Death Penalty Alternative Spring Break. 
Special guests will be six innocent death row exoneress: Shujaa Graham, Curtis McCarty, Ron Keine, Derrick Jamison, Perry Cobb and Juan Melendez.  They are attending alternative spring break to speak with participants about how innocent people can end up on death row. Altogether, the six exonerees attending the alternative spring break spent a total of about 65 years on death row for crimes they did not commit.

Below is the schedule of events for the first day of the 2010 Anti-Death Penalty Alternative Spring Break, Monday, March 15. You may come to all the events or just individual sessions. Everyone is welcome. You do not need to register, just show up for the events. It is all free.







Monday, March 15  (Jesse H. Jones Communication Center – CMA room 3.112 on the campus of The University of Texas at Austin. CMA is on the corner of Whitis Avenue and Dean Keeton, Google Map )
  
4:30-5 PM:  Introduction to the Anti-Death Penalty Alternative Spring Break    
 
5:00-6:00 PM “Overview of the Death Penalty Issue” with Brian Evans from Washington, D.C. office of Amnesty International USA’s Death Penalty Abolition Campaign        
 
6- 6:30 “Live from Death Row” – Telephone Call from a person on death row, organized by Campaign to End the Death Penalty – Austin Chapter        
 
6:30- 7 PM Snacks and socializing  
   
7:00- 8:30 PM Panel discussion with death row exonerees Shujaa Graham (3 years on California death row),  Perry Cobb (8 years on Illinois death row), Derrick Jamison (17 years on death row in Ohio), plus family members of people on death row, Delia Perez Meyer, Terri Been and Crystal Halprin.  Delia’s brother Louis Perez is on Texas Death Row. Terri’s brother Jeff Wood is on Texas Death Row. Crystal’s husband Randy Halprin is on Texas Death Row. The Law of Parties will be one topic covered by Terri and Crystal.
    
Evening Time on your own for enjoying Austin, including the SXSW film festival

Join us March 15-19, 2010 in Austin, Texas for the award-winning Anti-Death Penalty Alternative Spring Break. It starts at 4:30 PM on Monday, March 15. The location is the Jesse H. Jones Communication Center – CMA room 3.112 on the campus of The University of Texas at Austin. CMA is on the corner of Whitis Avenue and Dean Keeton, (Google Map). The room is located on the entrance level of the building.

Special guests will be six innocent death row exoneress: Shujaa Graham, Curtis McCarty, Ron Keine, Derrick Jamison, Perry Cobb and Juan Melendez.  They are attending alternative spring break to speak with participants about how innocent people can end up on death row. Altogether, the six exonerees attending the alternative spring break spent a total of about 65 years on death row for crimes they did not commit.

James Tate, who is attending the 2010 Anti-Death Penalty Alternative Spring Break, will be guest blogging daily for the Dallas Morning News’ Texas Death Penalty blog during the alternative spring break.

James is a student at The University of Texas at Dallas.

Join us March 15-19, 2010 in Austin, Texas for the award-winning Anti-Death Penalty Alternative Spring Break. It starts at 4:30 PM on Monday, March 15. The location is the Jesse H. Jones Communication Center – CMA room 3.112 on the campus of The University of Texas at Austin. CMA is on the corner of Whitis Avenue and Dean Keeton, (Google Map). The room is located on the entrance level of the building.

Special guests will be six innocent death row exoneress: Shujaa Graham, Curtis McCarty, Ron Keine, Derrick Jamison, Perry Cobb and Juan Melendez. They are attending alternative spring break to speak with participants about how innocent people can end up on death row. Altogether, the six exonerees attending the alternative spring break spent a total of about 65 years on death row for crimes they did not commit.

It’s free, except for a $25 housing fee for those who need us to arrange housing for you. We will house you in a shared room with other spring breakers in either a hotel or dorm. You are responsible for your travel, food and other expenses, but the program and most of the housing costs are on us. The $25 housing fee is all you pay. Register here.

Alternative Spring Breaks are designed to give college and high school students something more meaningful to do during their week off, rather than just spending time at the beach or sitting at home catching up on school work. The specific purpose of the Death Penalty Alternative Spring Break is to bring students together for five days of anti-death penalty activism, education and fun. This is the place to be if you want to become a part of the next generation of human rights leaders. Go to the beach to change your state of mind for a week, come here to change the world forever

We will provide participants with workshops led by experienced, knowledgeable presenters who will teach them skills that they can use to go back home and set up new anti-death penalty student organizations or improve ones that may already exist. The skills participants will learn can also be used in other issues besides the death penalty. Students will gain valuable training and experience in grassroots organizing, lobbying, preparing a public rally and media relations. During the week, students will immediately put what they learn into action during activities such as a Death Penalty Issues Lobby Day and a public rally at the Texas Capitol. There will be opportunities to write press releases, speak in public, meet with legislators or their aides, and carry out a public rally.


Juan Melendez, an innocent man who spent 17 years, eight months and one day on death row in Florida will be one of the speakers at the Anti-Death Penalty Alternative Spring Break. Juan is attending as a member of Witness to Innocence. Juan will join exonerees Shujaa Graham, Curtis McCarty, Ron Keine, Derrick Jamison and Perry Cobb at alternative spring break to speak with participants about how innocent people can end up on death row. 

To register, visit www.springbreakalternative.org/deathpenalty. The four-day program is free and open to everyone.

To give you a sense of the power of Mr. Melendez’s story, you will find below: (1) information about the documentary “Juan Melendez 6446,” including a link to the trailer of the documentary; (2) background information about Mr. Melendez’s case; (3) feedback from audience members; (4) link to WLKY (Louisville, Kentucky) T.V. news story covering Mr. Melendez’s talk at Central High SchoolLouisville, Kentucky; and (5) a link to an article published at Wakefield High School regarding Mr. Melendez’s talk at the school.  

 
1. Documentary “Juan Melendez 6446″

Juan Melendez 6446,” is a beautifully artistic and compelling documentary that depicts the story of JuanMelendez and highlights the tremendous damage that the death penalty inflicts on so many people involved in the system.  Mr. Melendez’s mother, Dona Andrea Colon, plays a central role in the documentary.  As a woman of unwavering faith and devoted mother, she silently lived with the shame of having a son on death row and faithfully prayed three rosaries everyday, praying for a miracle that would prove her son’s innocence.  Also included in the documentary is a brief but deeply moving discussion by Mr. Melendez’s appellate counsel of the cases of Leo Jones and Frank Lee Smith, both of whom were African-American and good friends of Mr. Melendez on death row.  Leo was executed in spite of his innocence and Frank died of cancer before DNA testing proved that he did not commit the crime for which he was sentenced to death.Governor Bill Richardson of New Mexico watched the documentary shortly before he abolished the death penalty in New Mexico in March 2009.  He has since told Mr. Melendez that he was deeply impacted by the documentary.   Sister Helen Prejean, author of Dead Man Walking, attended the U.S. premiere of the documentary.  She described it as “powerful” film that is “heartbreaking and maddening and . . . stirs the soul.”    The documentary has been screened at six international film festivals in New York, Montreal (Canada), Glasgow (Scotland), Madrid (Spain), San Juan (Puerto Rico), and most recently in La Habana (Cuba). Here is a link to the short trailer (1.5 minutes) of the documentary:

 http://nylatino.bside.com/2009/films/juanmelendez6446_nylatino2009

2. Background
 

Juan Roberto Melendez spent seventeen years, eight months and one day on Florida’s death row for a crime he did not commit. Upon his release on January 3, 2002, he became the 99th death row prisoner in the United States to be released with evidence of innocence since 1973.  At the moment, the number stands at 139 and a significant majority are either Latino or African-American.  Although Mr. Melendez’s story is unique, the circumstance of being innocent and on death row is shamefully anything but unique.

Mr. Melendez’s story highlights the myriad of problems that plague the death penalty system, in particular its high risk and inevitability of being imposed on the innocent, its unfair and unequal application on the  basis of race and ethnicity and its almost exclusive imposition on our most defenseless and vulnerable members of society–the poor. Although his case was riddled with doubt, and there was not one single shred of physical evidence against him, he was convicted and sentenced to death for the murder of Delbert Baker (a white man) within a week by a “death-qualified” jury.  These “death-qualified” jurors presumed Mr. Melendez’s guilt right from the start.  They rejected his airtight alibi witness and other witnesses (all of whom were African-American) and instead chose to believe the highly questionable testimony of the government’s two critical witnesses.   Had it not been for the extremely fortunate discovery of a taped confession of the real killer sixteen years after Mr. Melendez had been sentenced to death, he almost certainly would have been executed. At the time the taped confession was discovered, the Supreme Court of Florida had already upheld his conviction and death sentence three times on appeal.  Beyond the death penalty, Mr. Melendez’s story is a remarkable story of survival, faith and hope that resonates with people all across the political spectrum.
 

3. Feedback from Audience Members

“Prior to hearing Mr. Melendez’s speech, I was pro-death penalty.  Now I will fight to abolish it!!”
-Norma Francisco, Ph.D.., member of the Church for the Fellowship of All Peoples, San Francisco (August 13, 2006)

“He (Juan Melendez) is the best argument against the death penalty that anyone could ever hear.”
– Journalism student, 
University of New Mexico

“I have not attended a better speech in all my ten plus years in the clinics! Or has one affected me so much as his speech! One student who has always been for the death penalty changed his views that day . . . He was awesome.”
– Linda Herrera, Director of Legal Clinics at Southern Methodist University School of Law

“Your story is one that needs to be heard by everyone and your message of hope is truly an inspiration.”
-Dr. Judy Hendry, communications and journalism professor, University of New Mexico

Juan is a living testament to the injustice of capital punishment and his talk is infinitely more effective than anything I could teach my students.”
Law professor Marjorie CohnThomas Jefferson School of Law

“He is a brilliant speaker and a brilliant story teller . .. . It is so important that he share his story with the public because [he] is a prime example of how one man’s personal story can do more to inform people about the death penalty than all of the cases, newspapers and political rallies combined.”
-Morgan Anderson, law student University of San Francisco School of Law

“Phenomenal!”
-Audience member, Catholic Religious Education Congress, Anaheim, California, March 2007


“Mr. Melendez is an inspiration and ray of hope for anyone who has ever felt hopeless in their situation”

-Teacher, Stronghurst Alternative High School, Albuquerque, New Mexico

“He (Juan Melendez) is a perfect example of hope and survival.”
-Youth in detention, Las Vegas, Nevada

“One of the most powerful and moving events we have had here-not just the extraordinary story he had to tell, but the grace and skill with which he told it.”
-Simon Keyes, Director of St. Ethelburga’s Ctr. for Peace and Reconciliation, London, England

4. Link to WLKY (Louisville, Kentucky) T.V. news segment featuring Mr. Melendez’s story

http://www.wlky.com/news/22239178/detail.html
5.
Amnesty speaker educates, inspires File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat -  View as HTML
Former death row inmate Juan Melendez speaks to a group of high school ..... 
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For more detailed information regarding Mr. Melendez’s case, please see his published article in the Texas Tech Law Review at: 41 Texas Tech Law Review 1 (Fall, 2008), Presumed Guilty: a Death Row Exoneree Shares his Story of Supreme Injustice and Reflections on the Death Penalty (article can be accessed through westlaw). 
Below is a letter of reference for Mr. Melendez from a former career prosecutor.  
From: Gutmann, Joe PSent: Thu 1/28/2010 2:01 PMTo: Edwards, KerrySubject: RE: Juan Melendez
Professor Edwards, 
 I met Juan Melendez 2 weeks ago.  Prior to meeting Juan, I researched his case online.  Juan Melendez is a remarkable man!  His compassion, forgiveness and positive view of life speak volumes of his character.  The National Coalition to Abolish the Death Penalty held it’s annual convention in Louisville.  I am a retired prosecutor (Commonwealth of Kentucky Commonwealth Attorney’s Office) of 20 years and teach undergraduate law classes at The University of Louisville and head the Law & Government Magnet Program at Central High School.  I received notice that Juan was going to be in town for the convention and was willing to speak to groups during his stay.  Unsure of what Juan‘s demeanor and presentation would be like I asked him to speak at the law school before; I would consider having him talk to high school students.  On January 14th he spoke to about 100 law students at The University of Louisville, Louis D. Brandeis School of Law and was amazing.  I have attended many impressive lectures in my day, Juan was incredible and made an impression that I will never forget.  I am proud to call him a friend.  He spoke at Central High School to 100, sophomore-senior law magnet students.  The response from my students was amazing.  Two weeks later, they are still talking about him, the death penalty andAmerican justice.
. . .
Thanks, 
Joe Gutmann

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